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Компилиране на Qt за Linux
Qt е много голяма библиотека, има множество модули, конфигурационни опции и избираеми допълнителни възможности. Изправени пред компилирането от изходен код, може да се окаже доста трудна задача да инсталирате зависимостите на Qt, от които се нуждаете, и как да накарате някои от по-скритите му възможности да се включат при компилирането!
Пакетите, които можете да считате като "стандартни минимални изисквания" под Linux са: ZLib, JPEG, TIFF, MNG, PNG, OpenGL, GStreamer, ALSA, FreeType, FontConfig, CUPS, D-Bus, X*, OpenSSL и SQLite.
Следва подробен списък с имената на пакетите на зависимостите за всички версии на Qt между 4.5 и 4.8 В момента само имената на пакетите от Ubuntu са включени.
Колоната "Модул" показва модула от най-ниско ниво, който използва зависимостта (примерно, ако QtCore я използва, тя няма да бъде включена в списъка за QtGui). Множество модули са изброени, само ако те са независими.
| Dependency | Module | Configure switch | Qt/X11? | Qt/Embedded? | Qt 4.5 | Qt 4.6 | Qt 4.7 | Qt 4.8 (trunk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZLib | QtCore | -[qt|system]-zlib | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| JPEG | QtCore | -[qt|system]-libjpeg | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| TIFF | QtCore | -[qt|system]-libtiff | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| MNG | QtCore | -[qt|system]-libmng | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| PNG | QtCore | -[qt|system]-libpng | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| OpenGL | QtOpenGL | -opengl | X | X | X | X | X | |
| OpenGL ES 1 | QtOpenGL | -opengl es1 | X | X | X [1] | X | X | X |
| OpenGL ES 1 CL | QtOpenGL | -opengl es1cl | X | X | X [1] | X | X | X |
| OpenGL ES 2 | QtOpenGL | -opengl es2 | X | X | X [1] | X | X | X |
| EGL | QtOpenGL | -egl, -opengl [1|1cl|2] | X | X [2] | X | X | X | X |
| OpenVG | QtOpenVG | -openvg | X | X | X | X | X | |
| ShivaVG | QtOpenVG | -openvg | X | X | X | X | X | |
| DirectFB | QtGui | -[qt|plugin]-gfx-directfb | X | X | X | X | X | |
| GStreamer [2] | Phonon | -phonon | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| PulseAudio | Phonon | -phonon-backend | X | X | X | X | X | |
| ALSA | QtMultimedia | -multimedia | X | X | X | X | X | |
| NAS Sound | QtGui | -system-nas-sound | X | X | X | X | X | |
| FreeType | QtGui | -freetype | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| FontConfig | QtGui | -fontconfig | X | X | X | X | X | |
| tslib | QtGui | -[qt|plugin]-mouse-tslib | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Cups | QtGui | -cups | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| D-Bus | QtDBus | -dbus[-linked] | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| ICD | QtNetwork | -icd | X | X | X | X | ||
| GLib | QtCore | -glib | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| GTK | QtGui | -gtkstyle | X | X | X | X | X | |
| X11 | QtGui | none | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XShape | QtGui | -xshape | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XCursor | QtGui | -xcursor | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XFixes | QtGui | -xfixes | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XRandr | QtGui | -xrandr | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XRender | QtGui, QtWebKit | -xrender | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XVideo | Phonon, QtMultimedia | -xvideo | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Xinerama | QtGui | -xinerama | X | X | X | X | X | |
| XInput | QtGui | -xinput | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Session management | QtGui | -sm | X | X | X | X | X | |
| OpenSSL | QtNetwork, QtWebKit | -openssl[-linked] | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Interbase | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-ibase | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| MySQL | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-mysql | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| ODBC | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-odbc | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| PostgreSQL | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-psql | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| SQLite 2 | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-sqlite2 | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| SQLite 3 | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-sqlite | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| TDS | QtSql | -[qt|plugin]-sql-tds | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Dependency | Ubuntu Lucid | Ubuntu Maverick |
|---|---|---|
| ZLib | zlib1g-dev | zlib1g-dev |
| JPEG | libjpeg62-dev | libjpeg62-dev |
| TIFF | libtiff4-dev | libtiff4-dev |
| MNG | libmng-dev | libmng-dev |
| PNG | libpng12-dev | libpng12-dev |
| OpenGL | mesa-common-dev, libglu1-mesa-dev | mesa-common-dev, libglu1-mesa-dev |
| OpenGL ES 1 | none | libgles1-mesa-dev [3] |
| OpenGL ES 1 CL | none | libgles1-mesa-dev |
| OpenGL ES 2 | none | libgles2-mesa-dev |
| EGL | none | libgles2-mesa-dev or libegl1-mesa-dev |
| OpenVG | none | libopenvg1-mesa-dev |
| ShivaVG | none | none |
| DirectFB | libdirectfb-dev | libdirectfb-dev |
| GStreamer | libgstreamer0.10-dev, libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev | libgstreamer0.10-dev, libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev |
| PulseAudio | libpulse-dev | libpulse-dev |
| NAS Sound | libaudio-dev | libaudio-dev |
| ALSA | libasound2-dev | libasound2-dev |
| FreeType | libfreetype6-dev | libfreetype6-dev |
| FontConfig | libfontconfig1-dev | libfontconfig1-dev |
| tslib | libts-dev | libts-dev |
| Cups | libcups2-dev | libcups2-dev |
| D-Bus | libdbus-1-dev | libdbus-1-dev |
| ICD | none | none |
| GLib | libglib2.0-dev | libglib2.0-dev |
| GTK | libgtk2.0-dev | libgtk2.0-dev |
| X11 | libx11-dev, libxext-dev | libx11-dev, libxext-dev |
| XCursor | libxcursor-dev | libxcursor-dev |
| XFixes | libxfixes-dev | libxfixes-dev |
| XRandr | libxrandr-dev | libxrandr-dev |
| XRender | libxrender-dev | libxrender-dev |
| XVideo | libxv-dev | libxv-dev |
| Xinerama | libxinerama-dev | libxinerama-dev |
| XInput | libxi-dev | libxi-dev |
| Session management | libsm-dev | libsm-dev |
| OpenSSL | libssl-dev | libssl-dev |
| Interbase | firebird2.1-dev | firebird2.5-dev or firebird2.1-dev |
| MySQL | libmysqlclient-dev | libmysqlclient-dev |
| ODBC [4] | unixodbc-dev or libiodbc2-dev | unixodbc-dev or libiodbc2-dev |
| PostgreSQL | libpq-dev | libpq-dev |
| SQLite 2 | libsqlite0-dev | libsqlite0-dev |
| SQLite 3 | libsqlite3-dev | libsqlite3-dev |
| TDS | freetds-dev | freetds-dev |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Though supported, I have not been able to figure out how to build this option in Qt 4.5
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Need to pass -DMESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS to "configure" when building Qt/Embedded. Possibly this could be done via .qmake.cache?
- ↑ This also requires a provider of libGLES_CM.so.
- ↑ Using libiodbc2 instead of unixodbc is supported starting in Qt 4.6.