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There is a new way to visualize native type, see | There is a new way to visualize native type, see | ||
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/create-custom-views-of-native-objects?view=vs-2019 Create custom views of C++ objects in the debugger using the Natvis framework] and [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2013/06/28/using-visual-studio-2013-to-write-maintainable-native-visualizations-natvis.aspx Using Visual Studio 2013 to write maintainable native visualizations (natvis)] for details. | |||
The qt5.natvis file is also included in the [http://wiki.qt.io/QtVSAddin Visual Studio add-in] which automatically installs it in the correct directory. | The qt5.natvis file is also included in the [http://wiki.qt.io/QtVSAddin Visual Studio add-in] which automatically installs it in the correct directory. | ||
So we can visualize QString and some other types using [https://code.qt.io/cgit/qt-labs/vstools.git/tree/src/qtvstools/qt5.natvis.xml qt5.natvis] file | So we can visualize QString and some other types using [https://code.qt.io/cgit/qt-labs/vstools.git/tree/src/qtvstools/qt5.natvis.xml qt5.natvis] file | ||
(save to file: %USERPROFILE%\Documents\Visual Studio <version>\Visualizers\qt5.natvis) | (save to file: %USERPROFILE%\Documents\Visual Studio <version>\Visualizers\qt5.natvis, remove all occourences of '##NAMESPACE##::' - it's replaced by the a Qt namespace by the installer but the default Qt installation has no namespace) | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
Revision as of 19:02, 28 October 2020
Qt Creator
Qt Creator directly supports introspection of all Qt Containers and QObject derived classes for Qt 4 and Qt 5. User defined types can be supported in addition, see the Qt Creator documentation for details.
LLDB
There is an effort to introspect Qt types using LLDB at https://bitbucket.org/lukeworth/lldb-qt-formatters.
KDevelop ships formatter scripts in its LLDB plugin for Qt types that can be used directly in plain LLDB. https://unlimitedcodeworks.xyz/blog/2016/08/20/gsoc-kdevelop-lldb-final-report/#using-data-formatter-scripts-outside-kdevelop
MS Visual Studio 2012 and up
There is a new way to visualize native type, see Create custom views of C++ objects in the debugger using the Natvis framework and Using Visual Studio 2013 to write maintainable native visualizations (natvis) for details.
The qt5.natvis file is also included in the Visual Studio add-in which automatically installs it in the correct directory.
So we can visualize QString and some other types using qt5.natvis file (save to file: %USERPROFILE%\Documents\Visual Studio <version>\Visualizers\qt5.natvis, remove all occourences of '##NAMESPACE##::' - it's replaced by the a Qt namespace by the installer but the default Qt installation has no namespace)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <AutoVisualizer > <Type Name="QString"> <DisplayString>{((reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(d)) + d->offset / 2),sub}</DisplayString> <StringView>((reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(d)) + d->offset / 2),sub</StringView> <Expand> <Item Name="[size]">d->size</Item> <Item Name="[referenced]">d->ref.atomic._q_value</Item> <ArrayItems> <Size>d->size</Size> <ValuePointer>((reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(d)) + d->offset / 2),c</ValuePointer> </ArrayItems> </Expand> </Type> <Type Name="QByteArray"> <DisplayString>{((reinterpret_cast<char*>(d)) + d->offset),sb}</DisplayString> <StringView>((reinterpret_cast<char*>(d)) + d->offset),sb</StringView> <Expand> <Item Name="[size]">d->size</Item> <Item Name="[referenced]">d->ref.atomic._q_value</Item> <ArrayItems> <Size>d->size</Size> <ValuePointer>((reinterpret_cast<char*>(d)) + d->offset),c</ValuePointer> </ArrayItems> </Expand> </Type> <!— More Qt5 types… —> </AutoVisualizer>
MS Visual Studio before 2012 - QString & QByteArray expansions
The new layout of QString in Qt 5 is hard to inspect using the debugger. The following code can be added to autoexp.dat (c:\program files(x86)\visual studio 9.0\common7\packages\debugger\autoexp.dat) You should add it to the [Visualizer] section, before the STL/ATL containers.
; Qt types QStringData{ preview ([(unsigned short*)$e.d + $e.offset,su]) stringview ([(unsigned short*)$e.d + $e.offset,sub]) } QString{ preview ([$e.d]) } QByteArrayData{ preview ([(unsigned char*)$e.d + $e.offset,s]) stringview ([(unsigned char*)$e.d + $e.offset,sb]) } QByteArray{ preview ([$e.d]) }
If all else fails you can always just add a watcher for
(char*)str.d + str.d->offset,su
in the debugger, to see the contents of str.