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MinGW: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 06:51, 2 December 2021
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MinGW is a free and open source Windows port of the GCC compiler and related tools. Qt supports MinGW as a platform on Windows in addition to Visual Studio compiler by Microsoft. However, it can also be used as a cross-compiler e.g. on Unix (currently not officially supported).
Qt Creator supports compiling with a MinGW toolchain out of the box.
MinGW distributions and versions
There are actually different MinGW toolchains and packages available:
MinGW.org is the original project. The latest version gcc 4.7.2. It only compiles for 32 bit binaries.
MinGW-w64 [mingw-w64.sourceforge.net] is a fork with the original aim to also support generation of 64 bit binaries. By now it also supports a much larger part of the Win32 API. The MinGW-w64 project does host several different binary packages, done by different people.
There are binary installers targetting MinGW for both Qt 4 and Qt 5. Up to Qt 4.8.6, Qt 4 ones are built with a MinGW.org toolchain using gcc 4.4. Newer Qt 4.8 binary packages ship with a mingw-w64 based toolchain. For Qt 5, a newer MinGW-w64 toolchain is actually required.
Toolchains used in Qt binary packages
| Qt Version | MinGW toolchain |
|---|---|
| Qt 4.8.5 | The binary packages were compiled mingw.org gcc 4.4 toolchain that is unfortunately not officially provided anymore. See also this forum thread [qt-project.org] |
| Qt 4.8.6, Qt 4.8.7 | mingw-builds i686-4.8.2-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v3-rev3 |
| Qt 5.0 | mingw-builds x32-4.7.2-release-posix-sjlj-rev8 |
| Qt 5.1 | mingw-builds x32-4.8.0-release-posix-dwarf-rev2 |
| Qt 5.2, Qt 5.3 | mingw-builds i686-4.8.2-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v3-rev3 |
| Qt 5.4 | mingw-builds i686-4.9.1-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v3-rev2 |
| Qt 5.5, Qt 5.6 | mingw-builds i686-4.9.2-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v3-rev1 |
| Qt 5.7, Qt 5.9, Qt 5.10, Qt 5.11 | mingw-builds i686-5.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0 |
| Qt 5.12, Qt 5.13, Qt 5.14 | mingw-builds i686-7.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v5-rev0, mingw-builds x86_64-7.3.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0 |
| Qt 5.15, Qt 6.0, Qt 6.1, Qt 6.2.0, Qt 6.2.1 | mingw-builds i686-8.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0, mingw-builds x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0 |
| Qt 6.2.2 -> | mingw-builds x86_64-9.0.0 |
Common problems
Link error 'Undefined reference to _Unwind_Resume'
This error occurs if object files / libraries being linked are compiled with different versions of mingw. The following steps can fix a problem:
- Execute in order to remove all object files that was compiled with different mings versions.
mingw32-make distclean
- Explicitly set library path by setting environment variable, for example
LIBRARY_PATH. gcc linker have a very complicated library search algorithm[1] that can result in wrong library being linked (for example, mingw can find installation of strawberry perl in PATH and use it's library).set LIBRARY_PATH=c:\mingw\lib