View source for Building Qt for Linux/bg

[[Category:Developing with Qt::General]]<br />[[Category:HowTo]]<br />[[Category:Instructions]]

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= Компилиране на Qt за Linux =

Qt е много голяма библиотека, има множество модули, конфигурационни опции и избираеми допълнителни възможности. Изправени пред компилирането от изходен код, може да се окаже доста трудна задача да инсталирате зависимостите на Qt, от които се нуждаете, и как да накарате някои от по-скритите му възможности да се включат при компилирането!

Пакетите, които можете да считате като "стандартни минимални изисквания" под Linux са: ZLib, JPEG, TIFF, MNG, PNG, OpenGL, GStreamer, ALSA, FreeType, FontConfig, CUPS, D-Bus, X*, OpenSSL и SQLite.

Следва подробен списък с имената на пакетите на зависимостите за всички версии на Qt между 4.5 и 4.8 В момента само имената на пакетите от Ubuntu са включени.

Колоната "Модул" показва модула от най-ниско ниво, който използва зависимостта (примерно, ако QtCore я използва, тя няма да бъде включена в списъка за QtGui). Множество модули са изброени, само ако те са независими.

{|
!Зависимост
!Модул
!Опция за включване
!Qt/X11?
!Qt/Embedded?
!Qt 4.5
!Qt 4.6
!Qt 4.7
!Qt 4.8
|-
|ZLib
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;system]&amp;#8209;zlib
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|JPEG
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;system]&amp;#8209;libjpeg
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|TIFF
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;system]&amp;#8209;libtiff
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|MNG
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;system]&amp;#8209;libmng
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|PNG
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;system]&amp;#8209;libpng
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenGL
|QtOpenGL
|&amp;#8209;opengl
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenGL ES 1
|QtOpenGL
|&amp;#8209;opengl&amp;amp;nbsp;es1
|X
|X
|X<ref>Въпреки, че се поддържат, не успях да компилирам с тази опция в Qt 4.5.
</ref>
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenGL ES 1 CL
|QtOpenGL
|&amp;#8209;opengl&amp;amp;nbsp;es1cl
|X
|X
|X<ref>Въпреки, че се поддържат, не успях да компилирам с тази опция в Qt 4.5.
</ref>
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenGL ES 2
|QtOpenGL
|&amp;#8209;opengl&amp;amp;nbsp;es2
|X
|X
|X<ref>Въпреки, че се поддържат, не успях да компилирам с тази опция в Qt 4.5.
</ref>
|X
|X
|X
|-
|EGL
|QtOpenGL
|&amp;#8209;egl, &amp;#8209;opengl&amp;amp;nbsp;es[1&amp;amp;#124;1cl&amp;amp;#124;2]
|X
|X<ref>Трябва да подадете &amp;#8209;DMESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS на "configure", когато компилирате Qt/Embedded. Вероятно това може да се постигне чрез .qmake.cache?
</ref>
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenVG
|QtOpenVG
|&amp;#8209;openvg
|X
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|-
|ShivaVG
|QtOpenVG
|&amp;#8209;openvg
|X
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|-
|DirectFB
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;gfx&amp;amp;#8209;directfb
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|GStreamer<ref>Трябва да подадете "$(pkg&amp;amp;#8209;config gstreamer&amp;amp;#8209;interfaces&amp;amp;#8209;0.10 gstreamer&amp;amp;#8209;video&amp;amp;#8209;0.10 gstreamer&amp;amp;#8209;base&amp;amp;#8209;0.10 &amp;#8209;&amp;#8209;cflags&amp;amp;#8209;only&amp;amp;#8209;I)" на "configure".
</ref>
|Phonon
|&amp;#8209;phonon
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|PulseAudio
|Phonon
|&amp;#8209;phonon&amp;amp;#8209;backend
|X
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|-
|ALSA
|QtMultimedia
|&amp;#8209;multimedia
|X
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|-
|NAS Sound
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;system&amp;amp;#8209;nas&amp;amp;#8209;sound
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|FreeType
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;freetype
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|FontConfig
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;fontconfig
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|tslib
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;mouse&amp;amp;#8209;tslib
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|Cups
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;cups
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|D&amp;amp;#8209;Bus
|QtDBus
|&amp;#8209;dbus[&amp;#8209;linked]
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|ICD
|QtNetwork
|&amp;#8209;icd
|X
|X
|
|
|X
|X
|-
|GLib
|QtCore
|&amp;#8209;glib
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|GTK
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;gtkstyle
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|X11
|QtGui
|''няма''
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XShape
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xshape
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XCursor
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xcursor
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XFixes
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xfixes
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XRandr
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xrandr
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XRender
|QtGui, QtWebKit
|&amp;#8209;xrender
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XVideo
|Phonon, QtMultimedia
|&amp;#8209;xvideo
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|Xinerama
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xinerama
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|XInput
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;xinput
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|Session management
|QtGui
|&amp;#8209;sm
|X
|
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|OpenSSL
|QtNetwork, QtWebKit
|&amp;#8209;openssl[&amp;#8209;linked]
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|Interbase
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;ibase
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|MySQL
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;mysql
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|ODBC
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;odbc
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|PostgreSQL
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;psql
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|SQLite 2
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;sqlite2
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|SQLite 3
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;sqlite
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|-
|TDS
|QtSql
|&amp;#8209;[qt&amp;amp;#124;plugin]&amp;#8209;sql&amp;amp;#8209;tds
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|X
|}

{|
!Зависимост
!Ubuntu Lucid
!Ubuntu Maverick
|-
|ZLib
|zlib1g&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|zlib1g&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|JPEG
|libjpeg62&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libjpeg62&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|TIFF
|libtiff4&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libtiff4&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|MNG
|libmng&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libmng&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|PNG
|libpng12&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libpng12&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|OpenGL
|mesa&amp;amp;#8209;common&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libglu1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|mesa&amp;amp;#8209;common&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libglu1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|OpenGL ES 1
|''няма''
|libgles1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev<ref>Това също изисква пакет, който предоставя libGLES_CM.so.
</ref>
|-
|OpenGL ES 1 CL
|''няма''
|libgles1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|OpenGL ES 2
|''няма''
|libgles2&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|EGL
|''няма''
|libgles2&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev or libegl1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|OpenVG
|''няма''
|libopenvg1&amp;amp;#8209;mesa&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|ShivaVG
|''няма''
|''няма''
|-
|DirectFB
|libdirectfb&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libdirectfb&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|GStreamer
|libgstreamer0.10&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libgstreamer&amp;amp;#8209;plugins&amp;amp;#8209;base0.10&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libgstreamer0.10&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libgstreamer&amp;amp;#8209;plugins&amp;amp;#8209;base0.10&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|PulseAudio
|libpulse&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libpulse&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|NAS Sound
|libaudio&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libaudio&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|ALSA
|libasound2&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libasound2&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|FreeType
|libfreetype6&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libfreetype6&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|FontConfig
|libfontconfig1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libfontconfig1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|tslib
|libts&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libts&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|Cups
|libcups2&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libcups2&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|D&amp;amp;#8209;Bus
|libdbus&amp;amp;#8209;1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libdbus&amp;amp;#8209;1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|ICD
|''няма''
|''няма''
|-
|GLib
|libglib2.0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libglib2.0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|GTK
|libgtk2.0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libgtk2.0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|X11
|libx11&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libxext&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libx11&amp;amp;#8209;dev, libxext&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XCursor
|libxcursor&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxcursor&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XFixes
|libxfixes&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxfixes&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XRandr
|libxrandr&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxrandr&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XRender
|libxrender&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxrender&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XVideo
|libxv&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxv&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|Xinerama
|libxinerama&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxinerama&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|XInput
|libxi&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libxi&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|Session management
|libsm&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libsm&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|OpenSSL
|libssl&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libssl&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|Interbase
|firebird2.1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|firebird2.5&amp;amp;#8209;dev or firebird2.1&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|MySQL
|libmysqlclient&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libmysqlclient&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|ODBC
|unixodbc&amp;amp;#8209;dev or libiodbc2&amp;amp;#8209;dev<ref>Използването на libiodbc2 вместо unixodbc се поддържа от Qt 4.6.
</ref>
|unixodbc&amp;amp;#8209;dev or libiodbc2&amp;amp;#8209;dev<ref>Използването на libiodbc2 вместо unixodbc се поддържа от Qt 4.6.
</ref>
|-
|PostgreSQL
|libpq&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libpq&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|SQLite 2
|libsqlite0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libsqlite0&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|SQLite 3
|libsqlite3&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|libsqlite3&amp;amp;#8209;dev
|-
|TDS
|freetds&amp;amp;#8209;dev[6]
|freetds&amp;amp;#8209;dev[6]
|}

<references />